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std::discrete_distribution::discrete_distribution

From cppreference.com
 
 
 
 
 
discrete_distribution();
(1) (since C++11)
template< class InputIterator >
discrete_distribution( InputIterator first, InputIterator last );
(2) (since C++11)
discrete_distribution( std::initializer_list<double> weights );
(3) (since C++11)
template< class UnaryOperation >

discrete_distribution( std::size_t count, double xmin, double xmax,

                       UnaryOperation unary_op );
(4) (since C++11)
explicit discrete_distribution( const param_type& params );
(2) (since C++11)

Constructs a new distribution object.

1) Default constructor. Constructs the distribution with weights . This distribution will always generate 0.

2) Constructs the distribution with weights in the range [first, last). If first == last, the effects are the same as of the default constructor.

3) Constructs the distribution with weights in weights. Effectively calls initializer_list(weigths.begin(), weights.end()).

4) Constructs the distribution with count weights that are generated using function unary_op. Each of the weights is equal to w
i
= unary_op(xmin + δ/2 + i · δ)
, where δ =
(xmax − xmin)
count
and i ∈ {0, ..., count−1}. xmin and xmax must be such that δ > 0. If count == 0 the effects are the same as of the default constructor.

5) Constructs the distribution with params as the distribution parameters.

[edit] Parameters

first, last - the range of elements defining the numbers to use as weights. The type of the elements referred by InputIterator must be convertible to double
weights - initializer list containing the weights
unary_op - unary operation function object that will be applied.

The signature of the function should be equivalent to the following:

Ret fun(const Type &a);

The signature does not need to have const &.
The type  Type must be such that an object of type double can be dereferenced and then implicitly converted to  Type. The type  Ret must be such that an object of type double can be dereferenced and assigned a value of type  Ret. ​

params - the distribution parameter set