std::proj(std::complex)

 

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Member functions
complex::complex
complex::operator=
complex::real
complex::imag
complex::operator+= complex::operator-= complex::operator*= complex::operator/=
Non-member functions
operator== operator!=
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real
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proj (C++11)
polar
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Defined in header <complex>
template< class T > complex<T> proj( const complex<T>& z );		(since C++11)

Returns the projection of the complex number z onto the Riemann sphere.

For most z, std::proj(z)==z, but all complex infinities, even the numbers where one component is infinite and the other is NaN, become positive real infinity, (INFINITY, 0) or (INFINITY, -0). The sign of the imaginary (zero) component is the sign of std::imag(z).

Parameters

z

-

complex value

Return value

the projection of z onto the Riemann sphere

Example

#include <iostream>
#include <complex>
 
int main()
{
    std::complex<double> c1(1, 2);
    std::cout << "proj" << c1 << " = " << std::proj(c1) << '\n';
 
    std::complex<double> c2(INFINITY, -1);
    std::cout << "proj" << c2 << " = " << std::proj(c2) << '\n';
 
    std::complex<double> c3(0, -INFINITY);
    std::cout << "proj" << c3 << " = " << std::proj(c3) << '\n';
}

Output:

proj(1,2) = (1,2)
proj(inf,-1) = (inf,-0)
proj(0,-inf) = (inf,-0)

See also

abs(std::complex)	returns the magnitude of a complex number (function template)
norm	returns the squared magnitude (function template)
polar	constructs a complex number from magnitude and phase angle (function template)