Conversion of a binary number into separate binary numbers representing digits of the decimal number. (this example is for 8-bits, other sizes follow the same pattern)
Algorithm:
If any column (100's, 10's, 1's, etc.) is 5 or greater, add 3 to that column.
Shift all #'s to the left 1 position.
If 8 shifts have been performed, it's done! Evaluate each column for the BCD values.
